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The Journal of School Nursing
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Research Article

Reading, Writing, and Having Babies: A Nurturing Alternative School Program

Hila J. Spear, RN, PhD

Hila J. Spear, RN, PhD, is a professor of nursing in the Department of Nursing, Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA

This ethnographic study, a component of another study that examined the lived experiences of a small group of pregnant teenagers, focused on the social and learning environment of an alternative school program for pregnant and parenting female adolescents, aged 13 to 19. Field notes, participant observation, group discussion, and informal conversational data were gathered over a 16-week period. Analysis of the data revealed four major themes: nurture and positive regard, sisterhood and belonging, mentoring and sense of family, and proactive learning environment and academic pride. The girls who attended the program developed close relationships with their peers and teachers. Many of them experienced academic success for the first time and reported that pregnancy and impending motherhood motivated them to do better in school. Recommendations for a more comprehensive school-based approach to meeting the needs of pregnant and parenting teens are made, particularly after the babies are born.

Key Words: alternative school • ethnography • teen parents • teen pregnancy

The Journal of School Nursing, Vol. 18, No. 5, 293-300 (2002)
DOI: 10.1177/10598405020180050901
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