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The Journal of School Nursing
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Research Article

Prevalence of Elevated Blood Pressure in Hispanic Versus Non-Hispanic 6th Graders

Patricia A. Tarlton, RN, MPH

Patricia A. Tarlton, RN, MPH, is a school board nurse for Seminole County Public Schools in Sanford, Florida. This article was adapted from the author’s thesis at California College for Health Sciences, Salt Lake City, UT

Blood pressure screening was conducted on 4,311 (Hispanic n = 763 [17.7%], White n = 2,566 [59.5%], African American n = 610 [14.1%], Asian n = 136 [3.2%], Multiracial n = 231 [5.4%], and Native American n = 5 [0.1%]) 6th-grade students enrolled in Seminole County, Florida, Public Schools from August to December 2005. Prevalence of obesity was 21% for the overall population, with Hispanics n = 218 (28.6%) having a greater prevalence than non-Hispanics n = 630 (19.0%). Following a second screening, overall prevalence of elevated blood pressure was 1.9%, with Hispanics at 2.6% versus 1.6% for non-Hispanics. This was found to be significant when Hispanics were further compared to the White population. However, when adjusted for obesity, elevated blood pressure was not significant for Hispanics. Results confirm the presence of elevated blood pressure and obesity in all population groups, with an elevated risk for both among the Hispanic population.

Key Words: blood pressure • Hispanic • obesity • screening

The Journal of School Nursing, Vol. 23, No. 1, 47-52 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/10598405070230010801
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