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Seasonal Influenza: An OverviewChristina Li, MPH, is a medical writer and editor with expertise in the areas of vaccines, infectious disease, and health promotion/ disease prevention.
Marian Freedman, MA, is a medical writer and editor. A former senior editor of Contemporary Pediatrics, she is now a contributing editor to that journal as well as to Contemporary Ob/Gyn.
Seasonal influenza is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. It also has major social and economic consequences in the form of high rates of absenteeism from school and work as well as significant treatment and hospitalization costs. In fact, annual influenza epidemics and the resulting deaths and lost days of productivity are estimated to cost US$10.4 billion in direct medical expenses and US$16.4 billion in lost potential earnings. Given the enormous burden of seasonal influenza and the important role that school-age children play in the cycle of disease, school nurses need to be knowledgeable about all aspects of this condition, including its clinical course and how it is transmitted; the range of options for preventing and treating the disease; and steps that can be taken to improve the rates of immunization against influenza. School nurses also can help by making sure that they themselves are vaccinated in a timely manner.
Key Words: influenza-related complications annual vaccination trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine live, attenuated influenza vaccine chemoprophylaxis
The Journal of School Nursing, Vol. 25, No. 1 Suppl,
4S-12S (2009) |
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